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Restoring

Free Flowing

rivers

Dam Removal Europe (DRE) is a movement of river enthusiasts, volunteers, activists, river practitioners, biologists, environmental agencies, and other actors related to water management and freshwater ecosystem restoration.

Who we are

What we do

Why dam removal

Support us

Who we are

Dam Removal Europe is a movement

of river enthusiasts, volunteers, activists, river practitioners, biologists, environmental agencies, and other actors related to water management and freshwater ecosystem restoration. The whole network joins more than five thousand individuals, but the motor of this movement is a coalition formed by seven organisations united by one common goal: restoring free-flowing rivers. Currently, Dam Removal Europe is composed of WWF, The Rivers Trust, The Nature Conservancy, the European Rivers Network, Rewilding Europe, and Wetlands International

4000+

Individuals

121

Countries participating

What we do

Think global and act local!

We take the “glocal” approach – think global and act local! We believe that by connecting the right people and working together, we can restore rivers faster and bring them to life again.  

Our action model is divided into several activities:

Identifying changemakers in the different countries and inspiring them to start implementing dam removal as best river restoration measure. 
Sharing solutions, generating awareness for the need to removal barriers, spotlighting inspiring projects and celebrating success stories, through our communication channels. 
Tracking down existing and removed river barriers in Europe and producing annual reports on the status of dam removal in Europe. 
Connecting practitioners and river enthusiasts around Europe through interviews, webinars, national workshops, international seminars and other events. 
Helping organizations find funding for their dam removal projects. 

Are dams that bad? Yes!

What are dams? Dams are not only big concrete structures blocking rivers, they can be as small as half a meter high!

Let’s bring in the experts: artificial longitudinal river barriers can be defined as “any built structures that interrupt or modify the flow of water, the transport of sediments, or the movement of organisms and can cause longitudinal discontinuity” and can be categorized into six main types, based on their features and impact on water flow and the fluvial habitats. Minimum height thresholds should not be considered when identifying such barriers. 

Why dam removal

For nature

Transversal barriers interrupting river flow, like dams, weirs, culverts or fords, can have different impacts on nature. By removing these barriers, we solve these negative impacts: 

For people and for local economy

Removing instream barriers can bring important socio-economic benefits:  

For safety

  • Avoiding dam collapses. E.g.: 63 dam failures in the last 3 years in the USA taken from the ASDO dam failure database.
  • Preventing flooding. E.g.: “San Marcos Weir in Leon City (Spain) prevented the flooding of the city during the heavy rains of 2014 and 2019” (oral communication from Duero River Basin Authority of Spain).  
  • Preventing fatalities. E.g.: see page 11 of the Dam Removal Europe 2023 report.
Urrutienea dam before dam removal project © Charlie Pichon

Want to support our mission?
Simple ways to get involved:

Dam Removal Europe is a movement which wouldn’t exist without all the people helping us to make rivers free flowing again.

Contact us

Track Barriers

Help us locating dams by downloading the AMBER Barrier Tracker app for free!

Join our events and newsletter

Invite your friends and family to subscribe to our newsletter and join our events!

Contact Us

Contact us if you know about a dam that should be removed or has been removed!

Join the team

Join the team by becoming a volunteer! 

The Dam Removal Europe coalition

Dam Removal Europe is a coalition of seven organisations: WWF, The Rivers Trust, The Nature Conservancy, the European Rivers Network, Rewilding Europe, Wetlands International, and Fauna & Flora International.

Roberto Epple

Founder Chairman of the European Rivers Network ERN

Rivers have been my passion since childhood. So, nothing was more logical than to turn my passion into a professional activity. For decades, I have initiated and coordinated long-term river basin-related campaigns to save the Danube, Ebro, Guadalquivir, Loire, Elbe, and Rhine in partnership with international NGOs, in particular, the WWF international.

I mainly use my experience and expertise as a river expert and communicator to create an efficient interface between politics, science and civil society.

As a result of a 10-year campaign, "Living Loire" for the preservation of the wild River Loire, I was able to play a key role in the realization of the first Europe-wide removals of large dams.

To promote international cooperation among NGOs, I founded the European Rivers Network (ERN), which today is linked to many stakeholders in the 50 most important river basins on the European continent.

Paul Brotherton

Freshwater Manager, Wetlands International

I am Wetland International Europe’s focal point seeking to accelerate the implementation of EU freshwater-related laws, restore and protect free-flowing rivers and upscale nature-based solutions for inland waters, in collaboration with our members, networks and partnerships in Europe.

I have spent the past two decades at the intersection of conservation science, policy and communications in the US, EU and globally. Rivers run through my experiences – including the Hudson, Niger and Rhine. Before working at the global and European levels for Wetlands International, I spent more than a decade in Washington, DC as the Legislative Director for environmental champion and member of the US House of Representatives Maurice Hinchey and the Research Director at the League of Conservation Voters. I also have significant field experiences researching wetland-dependent species, from the Everglades in the US to the Bolivian Amazon, and for more than 15 years as a volunteer for the Delaware Bay Shorebird Monitoring Program in the US.

Irene Duque

Senior Policy Officer, Wetlands International Europe

Irene Duque is the Freshwater Policy Officer at Wetlands International Europe. A Spanish lawyer with three LLM degrees, she specializes in European environmental law and has a deep passion for the conservation of habitats and species. Irene began her career as a strategic litigator, focusing on the protection of large carnivores and their natural habitats. Over the years, she has worked and volunteered with various environmental law organizations, using her expertise in EU law to advocate for the protection and restoration of nature.
Recognizing that much of her legal work addressed environmental damage long after it had occurred, Irene moved to Brussels — the heart of EU policymaking — to help shape better environmental laws that prevent harm before it happens.
She is particularly committed to protecting free-flowing rivers, which are vital for maintaining healthy ecosystems. These dynamic waterways support life above and below the surface, facilitate the transport of nutrients and sediments, and play a key role in regulating water quality. Despite their ecological importance — long acknowledged by human communities who settled alongside them — rivers have been increasingly polluted, fragmented, and depleted over the past century.
At Dam Removal Europe, Irene supports the survival of these vital habitat networks through policy advocacy and restoration efforts, working to ensure they have the space and time they need to recover and thrive for future generations.

Joshua Royte

Senior Conservation Scientist for The Nature Conservancy in Maine

Joshua Royte is a landscape ecologist and senior scientist with The Nature Conservancy in Maine and Europe. He brings the science of large, landscapes of forests and rivers to our prioritisation and decision-making around strategies for conservation, restoration and how we monitor impacts. Josh’s work includes facilitating diverse partnerships planning and implementing conservation actions from hyper local to broad regions and multinational projects. Much of his time is allocated to restoring river connectivity in Maine, opening some of the region's best habitat to native fish and other wildlife. His expertise helps guide and promote river restoration globally as part of The Nature Conservancy’s freshwater work touching down most often in Europe with participation in past EU AMBER and MERLIN Projects and TNC’s Europe recent work in advising policy, convening practitioners, and developing programs for river restoration and protection around the EU with an emphasis on the western Balkans.
He has co-authored numerous peer-reviewed papers and co-authored ‘From Sea to Source 2.0’ with Kerry Brink, describing why fish migrate, the impact of stream barriers, with examples and techniques on how to fix them, and how to grow awareness of the importance and value of this work in society. Joshua has a bachelor’s degree from Bard College and a master’s from Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies.

Julia Boverhoff

Freshwater Policy Advisor, The Nature Conservancy Europe

Julia Boverhoff is the Freshwater Policy Advisor at The Nature Conservancy (TNC) Europe. In her role, she supports TNC's freshwater policy work and helps connect policy development with the organisation's conservation efforts on the ground. She focuses on key EU policy initiatives, including the EU Biodiversity Strategy, the Nature Restoration Regulation, and the European Water Resilience Strategy, while also addressing broader freshwater-related issues such as energy, climate adaptation, and resilience in both European and global contexts. Within the Dam Removal Europe coalition, Julia helps keep partners informed about the latest EU policy developments and engagement opportunities, enabling the network to advocate at key moments for the protection and restoration of rivers and freshwater habitats.

Julia is passionate about advancing and implementing ambitious freshwater policies that restore and protect rivers, wetlands, and other freshwater ecosystems. A particular focus of her work is helping ensure that the Nature Restoration Regulation delivers on its commitment to restore at least 25,000 km of free-flowing rivers across Europe.

Before joining TNC in 2022, Julia completed a traineeship at the European Commission in the Cabinet of Executive Vice-President Frans Timmermans. She holds a double master's degree in Environmental Law from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Civil Law from Leiden University.

Barry Bendall

Operations Director - The Rivers Trust

My name is Barry Bendall and my professional background is as a fisheries scientist studying the migratory behaviour of fish with a particular focus on the impacts of barriers. For me, it has always been very apparent that physical barriers are one of the major factors impacting fish populations but also the functioning and resilience of wider river ecosystems.

Understanding the problems is one thing, but it is vital that we use this knowledge to deliver action. I joined The Rivers Trust more than a decade ago to support the work of grass roots organisations restoring river catchments throughout the UK & Ireland. Since then, local Rivers Trusts and partners have delivered hundreds of dam removal projects, opening up thousands of kilometres of habitat, restoring natural processes and improving biodiversity.

However, despite all this work and the benefits provided, mainstreaming dam removal projects is still a major challenge with many legislative, financial, institutional, and social barriers preventing the scaling up of action. There are many thousands of barriers across the UK and Ireland and the problem is the same across most of Europe and the world.

Scaling up dam removal activity to the levels required to reverse decades of decline requires collaboration and coordination at local, national, and international scales. It is this that motivates me and my involvement with the Dam Removal Europe coalition.

Kerry Brink

Barrier Removal Programme Manager, WWF Netherlands

Removing dams is one of the most effective ways to restore rivers to their natural functioning for the benefit of nature and people. Following the announcement of the EU Biodiversity Strategy and impending Nature Restoration Regulation to connect 25,000km of rivers, there is a growing need to coordinate, advise and drive dam removal projects across Europe. Under the Living European Rivers initiative, I coordinate and engage with WWF offices and partners across Europe on dam removal topics. Currently my focus is on scaling dam removal, building up on the successes we achieved in South Eastern Europe thanks to a 1.27 million euros DRE project, funded by Open Rivers Programme.

Max Ricker

Conservation Planning & Impact Manager

Max Ricker is a Conservation Planning & Impact Manager, and interim Strategy Lead for the Europe Free Rivers Program at The Nature Conservancy in Europe. He has a background in ecology and conservation planning and has been inspired by the freshwater realm ever since his childhood where he spent many hours scouring ephemeral rivers, floodplains and ponds in northern California, looking for newts, frogs, and snakes. In his work, Max leverages systems thinking to help teams plan and design conservation projects and programs, and then on the back end to establish monitoring and adaptive management practices to ensure efforts remain targeted and impactful. In DRE, he is the primary point of contact for TNC and coordinates the strategy working group.

River heroes

River Hero: Charlie Pichon

October 20, 2024

River Hero Eoghan

River Hero: Eoghan Concannon

May 6, 2024

River Hero: Roman Tutskyi

November 13, 2023

River Hero: Nacho Rojo

October 18, 2023

River Hero: Kaare Manniche Ebert

September 11, 2023

Join the movement and become a dam buster

Do you want to join the movement to restore free-flowing rivers?

Contact us